Different Types of Harvesting Machines in The Agriculture Industry

The combine harvesters are among the harvesting machines that are made to accommodate activities of various sizes (small, medium, and large scale machines are available for use in the harvesting operations). Reduced post-harvest losses are a result of the usage of more effective harvesting equipment. 

Harvesting by hand is typically slow and done with basic hand instruments like sickles, knives, etc. As a result, the output in terms of crops harvested per unit of time and the quality of the finished product rise when automated machinery is used in harvesting activities. Small, medium, and large size machinery are available for use in harvesting operations, and harvesting equipment such as combine harvesters is made to fit operations at various scales.

Mowers

Grass or other plants that grow on the ground are cut (mowed) using a mower. Typically, reaping, which employs comparable tools but is the traditional name for harvesting grain crops, is distinguished from mowing. To maintain your lawn or pastures, choose from a push-behind mower, a riding mower, a zero-turn mower, a belly-mounted mower, or a pull-behind mower. A sickle-bar, drum, or disc mower can be necessary if you’re making hay. 

Harrow 

To level the soil surface, harrows are made to be pulled behind tractors or all-terrain vehicles (ATVs).

Rakes 

Rakes, which include wheel rakes, parallel-bar rakes, rotary rates, and belt rakes, are necessary if you want to make hay. 

Sprayer 

An item of machinery called a sprayer is used to apply fertilizers, insecticides, and herbicides to agricultural crops. Sprayers come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from man-portable devices (usually backpacks with spray guns) to trailed sprayers that are attached to a tractor. 

Cultivator 

The cultivator’s major job is to make a good seedbed for the crop that will be planted, bury crop residue in the soil, manage weeds, mix the soil, and incorporate it so that the crop will have enough water and nutrients to grow healthily during the growing season. The machine’s numerous shanks positioned on the underside of a metal frame and its thin, narrow rods at the back smooth the soil’s surface in preparation for planting later. 

Chainsaw 

Agricultural locations are an excellent place to use chainsaws, but there are other places as well. They can be recognized by their spinning teeth, which are mounted on a guide bar and connected to a rotating chain. The chainsaw must be powered by a battery-operated or gasoline-powered cylinder engine. Chainsaws are lightweight, portable tools that can be utilized for various metal and woodworking tasks.

Key Takeaway

Depending on the task at hand and the person conducting it, farmers must select the most suitable power source for the operation. Mechanization is an essential component for the development of agricultural crops but has historically been disregarded in the context of poor nations. Farm power availability issues make it difficult to cultivate enough land, and they are well known as contributing factors to poverty. 

Sustainable agricultural mechanization has the potential to make post-harvest, processing, and marketing activities and functions more effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly, which can have a significant impact on the growth of value chains and food systems.