Transition from Student Visa to Permanent Residency (USA): Steps and Duties

Do you wish to settle down in the USA after you graduate? Well, you can do that. And many students have done that over the years, transitioning from an F1 visa card holder to a permanent resident.

There are several options for an F1 student visa holder to become a permanent resident, but determining which path is best for you might be difficult. Continue reading to find out which choice is best for you.

Are the F1 Visa Holder Students Allowed to Apply for a Green Card?

The short answer is yes. In reality, because you are lawfully residing in the United States, you already have a minor advantage. There are seven routes to changing your status from an F1 student visa holder to a permanent resident in the United States.

You can

• Seek Asylum

You can apply for asylum if returning to your native country would put your life in danger. For example, if a civil war is raging or you are a member of a persecuted minority or group. These applications are reviewed on a case-by-case basis by USCIS. If you have the opportunity, speak with an immigration attorney about the best manner to present your case.

• Bag the Green Card Lottery

Every year between October and November, the Electronic Diversity Visa Lottery is held. It’s also known as the “green card lottery” because there’s no assurance you’ll acquire a green card through this route. Certain nations, such as Canada, South Korea, Mexico, and Canada, are disqualified because they have sent over 50,000 immigrants to the United States in the last five years.

• Get Sponsorship from Relative Owning a Business

If you have a business-owning family, they may be able to sponsor you for a green card. Your business-owning relative, on the other hand, will have to show that you were hired based on your qualifications, not because you are related.

They must have a recruitment process in place for the role you’d be filling. And they must be able to demonstrate that they tried hard to hire a US candidate, but none were available or willing to do the job.

• Get Yourself Enrolled in the Military Service

In most cases, you won’t be able to join the military unless you have a green card or work authorization. Even if you don’t have a green card, you can be qualified for certain high-demand military posts if you have two years of university. Consult a military recruiter on your campus for further information.

• Marry a US Citizen

If you marry a US citizen, you can also receive a green card. It’s important to keep in mind that you’ll have to verify your relationship is legal (not simply a ploy to get residency). Interviews, background checks, and scrutiny of papers provided to the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) are all part of the process.

• Get Employer Sponsorship

You can have your employer sponsor you, if you get a job while studying. Request that your employer file an EB-2 or EB-3 employment-based green card application on your behalf.

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• Receive Child or Parent Sponsorship

If you have a child under 18 years of age or a parent who is already a legal US citizen, they can sponsor you for a green card.

These are some of the routes that you can try. In the next section, we will take a look at the rights you gain upon receiving a green card.

What are the Rights You Can Have Being a Green Card Holder?

After completing the green card application procedure and receiving a green card, you have nearly all of the privileges of a US citizen. As a permanent resident, you have the following eight primary rights.

• Permanent Residency

You have the right to dwell in the United States indefinitely. However, if you break the law or engage in certain other behaviours that make you removable under immigration law, this privilege may be lost.

• Right to Work

You have the right to work for whatever company you want. However, there are certain limitations, such as homeland security or certain elected posts.

• Right to Protection

You have the legal right to be protected under all circumstances. All federal and state legislation, as well as the laws of your local jurisdiction, are included.

• Right to a Driver’s Licence

Although it is legally feasible to obtain a driver’s license without an SSN, if you want or need to drive, you can now do so. Now, you can be able to apply for a license.

• Right to Request Visas

If you have a husband, wife or unmarried child under the age of 21, you can request a visa for them.

Finally, we will take a look at the responsibilities you need to bear. Meanwhile, if you need essay help, you should seek professional assistance.

What are Your Responsibilities as a Green Card Holder?

As a green card holder, you have specific obligations to fulfil. Failure to do so may result in your green card being revoked.

• Following the Law 

The first and possibly most crucial job is to simply follow the law. All federal, state, and municipal laws must be followed.

• Selective Service Registration 

You must register with Selective Services if you are a male between the ages of 18 and 25. People who may be subject to the draft register with Selective Services, but there hasn’t been one in the United States since 1973.

• Income Tax Filing Responsibilities

As a US citizen, you are required to file income tax. It is your responsibility to disclose all of your earnings to the IRS.

• Obligation to Support the United States Government 

If you have a green card, you have a responsibility to support the United States’ democratic style of government. You must not attempt to change it in any way that is prohibited.

• Inform DHS of Address Change

Though you are free to travel within the United States, you must notify the Department of Homeland Security whenever you change the address. You will have ten days from the date of your move to notify DHS of your new address.

• Documentation of Residency Status

Once you have a green card, you must carry proof of your residency status with you at all times. Your permanent residency card, often known as your green card, is the most popular form of verification.

• Health Insurance is a Legal Obligation 

Finally, you are obligated to obtain health insurance. It’s worth noting that you might be eligible for low-cost health insurance through a federal or state-run marketplace.

If you have an active F1 student visa, there are several options for obtaining a green card. Hopefully, one of the solutions listed above is the best fit for you. You will have a lot of rights as well as duties with the green card.

You can also check: Types of Parent Visa for Australia Migration

Author Bio:

Clara Smith is a student counsellor, and he has assisted numerous students with their academic career decisions. At present, she is associated with Allessaywriter.com, where she supervises the essay help service.